Is there a difference between FASD and Autism?

Foetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder and Autism often share many of the same characteristics. Both are

neuro-developmental disorders that lead to difficulties with learning, communicating, socialising and with motor skills. These conditions may be co-morbid, as people with FASD display autism traits nearly three quarters of the time.

FASD is often mistaken for Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Some of the over-lapping characteristics for Autism and FASD include:

• Difficulties socialising and with social communication skills
• Problems making and keeping friends.
• Attention Deficits
• Slower Development
• Impulsivity and problems understanding consequences
• Avoidance of eye contact
• Difficulties with transitions
• Sensitivity to touch
• Issues regulating emotions, leading to mood-swings and/or tantrums
• Being exceptionally skilled in one specific area or field

Differences between FASD and autism can be observed. For example, children with FASD are often

more interested in their peers and have more of a desire to be social.

Sentinel facial features do not present for an Autistic child, unless they have prenatal alcohol exposure.

Children with autism tend to prefer to play alone, often with little to no interest in their peers.